Thursday, November 21, 2013

Is Amy Robach Making The Right Breast Cancer Treatment Choice At 40

Barron's Medical Journal Reporting From Duke University Medical School Durham, NC USA (Global Newswire )(AP News)

Is Amy Robach Making The Right Breast Cancer Treatment Choice At 40 

Durham, NC (AP) After Good Morning America’s Amy Robach was diagnosed with Breast Cancer Barron’s Medical Journal Asked The CEO Of Sam Houston Biotech Inc Rose Conrad what she taught of the announcement ? Rose was happy to see that so many Women will now take notice and be willing to take a test at forty years of age to see if they are candidates for breast cancer. Conrad went on to say, why did Good Morning America not include A Genomic Test as part of the breast cancer testing process.
Genomics is a discipline in genetics that applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes (the complete set of DNA within a single cell of an organism). We then ask Rose is her company Doing any work with Genomics for breast cancer and if so explain the process. Genomics is the Gaussian processes in action, to predict the likelihood of chemotherapy benefit as well as recurrence, for patients with node-negative breast cancer that is estrogen-receptor positive and/or progesterone-receptor positive. Additionally, physicians use Sam Houston to make treatment recommendations for certain node-positive breast cancer patients, and the test report also provides quantitative scores for select individual genes. Sam Houston has been extensively evaluated in thirteen clinical studies involving more than 4,000 breast cancer patients worldwide, including a large validation study published in The New England Journal of Medicine and a chemotherapy benefit study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. Both Medicare and private health plans covering over 90 percent of U.S. insured lives provided reimbursement for Sam Houston for patients with node-negative breast cancer that is estrogen-receptor positive and/or progesterone-receptor positive through contracts, agreements or policy decisions.
Breast Cancer Researchers and Scientist are ahead of the curve with several new technologies based on Nanoparticles and Semi Conductors Namely Genomics and treatments. The field of genomics is caught ina data deluge. Targeted breast cancer DNA sequencing is becoming faster and cheaper at a pace far outstripping Moore’s law, which describes the rate at which computing gets faster and cheaper.
The result is that the ability to determine Targeted breast cancer DNA sequences is starting to outrun the ability of researchers to store, transmit and especially to analyze the data.
The cost of sequencing a human genome — all three billion bases of DNA in a set of human chromosomes — plunged to $10,000.00 which means genomics breast cancer DNA sequencing is around $3000.00.
The lower cost, along with increasing speed, has led to a huge increase in how much breast Cancer sequencing data is being produced.
Numerous investigations have shown that both tissue and cell distribution profiles of anticancer drugs can be controlled by their entrapment in submicronic colloidal systems (nanoparticles). The rationale behind this approach is to increase antitumor efficacy, while reducing systemic side-effects. This review provides an update of tumor targeting with conventional or long-circulating nanoparticles. The in vivo fate of these systems, after intravascular or tumoral administration, is discussed, as well as the mechanism involved in tumor regression. Nanoparticles are also of benefit for the selective delivery of oligonucleotides to tumor cells. Moreover, certain types of nanoparticles showed some interesting capacity to reverse MDR resistance, which is a major problem in chemotherapy. The first experiments, aiming to decorate nanoparticles with molecular ligand for active targeting of cancerous cells
Miniaturization will allow the tools for many different tests to be situated together on the same small device. Hybrid Sam Houston Researchers Say that nanotechnology will allow them to run many diagnostic tests simultaneously.
Nanoparticles nanoshells is use to antibodies that recognize cancer cells. Sam Houston scientist envision letting these nanoshells seek out their cancerous targets, then applying near-infrared light. The heat generated by the light-absorbing nanoshells can successfully killed breast cancer tumor cells while leaving neighboring cells intact.
A nanometer is a billionth of a meter. It's difficult to imagine anything so small, but think of something only 1/80,000 the width of a human hair. Ten hydrogen atoms could be laid side-by-side in a single nanometer.
Sam Houston minuscule molecule that will be used to detect breast cancer is a quantum dot. Quantum dots are tiny crystals that glow when they are stimulated by ultraviolet light. The wavelength, or color, of the light depends on the size of the crystal. Latex beads filled with these crystals can be designed to bind to specific DNA sequences. Hybrid Sam Houston understands that Hyperthermia gold nanoshell Targeted breast cancer genomics at 40 for high risk women will reduce breast cancer at 60 years of Age. Training Genomics Counselor and Storing DNA Analysis in the cloud will allow Hybrid Sam Houston to say that Chemotherapy will help their breast cancer outcome or if Chemotheraphy and Hyperthermia will extend their life.
The impact of genomics and pharmacogenomics in the current arena of clinical oncology is well-established. In breast cancer, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have been well-characterized to carry a high risk of the disease during a woman's lifespan. However, these high risk genes contribute to only a small proportion of the familial cases of breast cancer. Hence, further efforts aimed to study the contribution of genetic mutations in other genes, including the estrogen receptor gene, TP53, CYP19, and mismatch repair genes to further investigate the genetic component of breast cancer.
Multiple pharmacogenomic studies have previously linked genetic variants in known pathways with treatment response in cancer patients. Currently, polymorphisms in drug metabolizing enzymes, efflux transporters, as well as, drug targets have shown correlations to variations in response and toxicity to commonly prescribed chemotherapeutic treatments of breast cancer. CYP2D6 variants have been correlated with tamoxifen response and interindividual variability seen. An emerging application of cancer genetics and pharmacogenetics involves the use of inherited or acquired genetic abnormalities to predict treatment toxicity or outcomes. Recently, methods that involve the scanning of entire genomes for common variants have begun to influence studies of cancer causation. Currently, treatment individualization for breast cancer can take place on the basis of few molecular targets including the estrogen receptor and the overexpression of the HER2 receptor. Overall, the current review summarizes the recent findings in the genetic and pharmacogenetic research of breast cancer and the advances made in personalization of treatment.
Women that use a Genomic Breast Cancer Test at 40 has a eighty seven percent chance to make sixty

Tuesday, November 5, 2013

Want To Know The Power Of Breast Cancer Research Funding Perjeta


Want To Know The Power Of Breast Cancer Research Funding Perjeta 

Barron’s Medical Journal Reporting from The University Of Texas Medical School Houston, Texas USA

Houston ( AP ) Barron’s Medical Journal is at The University of Texas Medical School to bring you the latest in breast cancer research. Yes there is a new kid on the block for breast cancer Perjeta. Perjeta was only used for Women that had stage four breast cancer and now thanks to millions of dollars spent on breast cancer research the FDA has approved Perjeta to be use in Stage one breast cancer. This is fantastic news and the power of genomics science what use to take years now companies like Roche and other are using genomic to speed up their research.
United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval of a Perjeta (pertuzumab) regimen for neoadjuvant treatment (use before surgery) in people with high-risk, HER2-positive early stage breast cancer. This approval is based primarily on data from a Phase II study showing that nearly 40 percent of people receiving the combination of Perjeta, Herceptin (trastuzumab) and docetaxel chemotherapy had no evidence of tumour tissue detectable at the time of surgery (known as a pathological complete response, or pCR). The Perjeta regimen is the first neoadjuvant breast cancer treatment approved by the FDA and also the first to be approved based on pCR data.
The approval of pertuzumab for neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer is based on a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial in patients with HER2-positive, operable, locally advanced or inflammatory breast cancer
Brought To You By Singer & Song Writer Kristen Mills (T2-4d). Breast tumor samples were required to show HER2 overexpression (IHC 3+ or FISH amplification ratio of at least 2.0 determined by a central laboratory). The trial enrolled 417 patients who were randomly assigned to receive 1 of 4 neoadjuvant regimens prior to surgery as follows: trastuzumab plus docetaxel; pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and docetaxel; pertuzumab plus trastuzumab; or pertuzumab plus docetaxel.
Pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and docetaxel were administered preoperatively by intravenous infusion (IV) every 3 weeks for a total of 4 cycles. Following surgery all patients received 3 cycles of fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) IV every 3 weeks and trastuzumab was administered IV every 3 weeks to complete 1 year of therapy. The trial’s primary endpoint was pathologic complete response (pCR) rate defined as the absence of invasive cancer in the breast (ypT0/is). The FDA-preferred definition of pCR is the absence of invasive cancer in the breast and lymph nodes (ypT0/is ypN0). PERJETA is a sterile, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to pale brown liquid for intravenous infusion. Each single use vial contains 420 mg of pertuzumab at a concentration of 30 mg/mL in 20 mM L-histidine acetate (pH 6.0), 120 mM sucrose and 0.02% polysorbate 20.
Some breast cancers have large amounts of a protein called HER2 on the surface of the cells. These cancers are ‘HER2 positive’ and can be treated with a drug called trastuzumab which targets the HER2 protein. You may have trastuzumab with chemotherapy. Paclitaxel anddocetaxel are drugs that doctors often use.
Sam Houston Biotech A Houston Based cancer Research Organization has found that genomic science has advanced. Sections of microarray provide targets for parallel in situ detection of DNA, RNA and protein targets in each specimen on the array. The better News is that Genomics is on the Clock. Genomics provide a faster cheaper more effective way to detect the Her2 gene by using Semiconductor Sequencing. A example of this technique is Gennxeix Biotech Inc Semiconductor Sequencing. "Quantum Theory" In Action for Breast Cancer Patients. One of the major player and touch down makers for breast cancer is Houston Texas Methodist Hospital. In A clinical Trial A Rev. Noel Denison, a retired Methodist minister, was diagnosed with locally advanced HER2-positive breast cancer and is enrolled in the study at Methodist, one of only two locations in the United States. The clinical trial is for locally advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer and combines standard chemotherapy with trastuzumab emtansine, better known in the breast cancer world as T-DM1, and pertuzumab, a monoclonal antibody that also attaches to HER2 on cancer cells. Using Genomics and semiconductors to detect breast cancer plus T-DM1 to treat breast cancer is a winning combination. What is T-DM1? T-DM1 is in a new class of cancer-fighting agents called antibody drug conjugates. By combining the antibody trastuzumab directly with docetaxel (standard chemotherapy) and/or pertuzumab, the T-DMI is designed to attack the tumor cells directly and deliver the chemotherapy. Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) consists of our proprietary DM1 cancer-killing agent attached to the HER2-binding antibody, trastuzumab, developed by Genentech (a member of the Roche Group) using our linker and methods of attachment. Trastuzumab emtansine is in global development by Roche under a collaboration agreement between ImmunoGen and Genentech. Marketing applications for trastuzumab emtansine are under review in the US and Europe. The Defense and the most dangerous aspect of breast cancer is its ability to spread to distant sites, most tumors are initially unable to do that Learning more specifically what triggers metastases may provide additional targets for preventing and treating the malignant process that causes cancer deaths.
It’s widely accepted that cancers acquire the ability to spread through the gradual accumulation of genetic changes, and experiments have also shown that these changes occur in parallel with changes in the protein content and 3-dimensional patterning of the protein meshwork that creates their immediate surroundings Gene that stops the growth of KCNK9 Genes is gene is p53. p53 is a fundamental determinant of cancer susceptibility, p53 integrates stress signals and elicits apoplectic responses that maintain genomic stability. When cells sense a decrease in oxygen availability (hypoxia), they develop adaptive responses in order to sustain this condition and survive. If hypoxia lasts too long or is too severe, the cells eventually die. Hypoxia is also known to modulate the p53 pathway, in a manner dependent or not of HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1), the main transcription factor activated by hypoxia. The p53 protein is a transcription factor, which is rapidly stabilized by cellular stresses and which has a major role in the cell responses to these stresses. This process is why it is important Conrad says for people that are first degree relatives of breast cancer patients, must take a genomic test to see if they are the carrier of gene KCNK9. By identifying this gene we can direct patients with the correct advise as to deal with the fact that they have a lunp on the breast to they are going to get a lump on their breast. Often what happens is that a breast cancer patients dose not go to the doctor or take important test to see if there is a lump on the breast. what happens is the spread of breast cancer is responsible for more than 90 percent of breast cancer deaths.
Pertuzumab is a type of biological therapy called a monoclonal antibody. It works by targeting the HER2 protein but in a different way to trastuzumab. We know from research that having both pertuzumab and trastuzumab together may be better than having just one of them alone.
TDM1 is a combination of trastuzumab and a chemotherapy drug called DM1. Trastuzumab finds the cancer cells and delivers the DM1 to them. This type of drug is called a conjugated monoclonal antibody.
It is clear to Barron’s Medical Journal first year oncologist will have a new way of treating breast cancer all before the end of President Obama second Term